Lung Cancer

What is lung cancer?

Lung cancer causes an estimated 160,000 deaths in the United States each year, making it the most common cause of cancer death in this country as well as around the world. Lung cancer mainly occurs in people aged 65 or older and kills more people each year than colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined.

Lung cancer is also one of the most preventable malignancies — since it is usually caused by smoking. But while smoking remains the primary cause, secondhand smoke, a poor diet, and lack of exercise may also contribute to the disease.

Lung cancer treatment in Southwest Florida

The Lee Health Regional Cancer Center is helping patients all around Florida. If you are traveling from Naples, Bonita Springs, Estero, Cape Coral, Fort Myers, or Port Charlotte, we can help you navigate the next steps in treatment options. To learn more, call the facility at 239-343-9500

What are the symptoms?

Early stages of lung cancer can sometimes go unnoticed without a proper chest X-ray diagnosis or biopsy. Early detection is vital because the disease often shows up in an advanced state. Regular screenings catch lung cancer in its infancy so you have a better chance of maintaining your quality of life.

Bronchogenic carcinoma refers to the two main types of lung cancer. Symptoms include:

Chest pain
Strong cough
Trouble swallowing
Coughing up blood
High-Pitch whistling sound when inhaling or exhaling
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Recurrence of pneumonia or bronchitis

Lung cancer screening program can save your life

Lee Health's expert and compassionate team focuses on individualized care, specializing in lung cancer screening and lung nodules. Private insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid cover annual lung cancer screenings. For those patients without insurance, Lee Health offers several options to help. The clinic also provides an annual health-risk assessment, smoking cessation counseling, and an order for the lung cancer screening scan for those meeting national guideline criteria:

Age 50-80 years old, and;
Current or former smokers quitting within 15 years, and;
With at least a 20 pack-year smoking history*, and;
Do not have symptoms of lung cancer

_{*This is the number of years smoked multiplied by the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day. For example: 1 pack/day x 20 years = 20 pack years}

Lung Cancer Screening Program

Learn More

Physicians recommend lung cancer screening for current and former smokers. Our expert cancer team will provide quality treatment at the Lee Health Regional Cancer Center.

What Smoking Does to Your Lungs

The CDC said cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States. Every year, it kills nearly a half a million people. “Smoking is an addiction just like any other drug,” said Lee Health Nurse Practitioner Bobbi Marino. The damage done by smoking or vaping is irreversible. “Your lungs weren’t meant to have anything filter through them, so anything that’s filtered through them, it’s similar to like an air conditioner vent, you can clean out an air conditioner, but it gets dust and dirt, so it works better, but your lungs you can’t.”

Smoking accounts for about 80% of the cause of lung cancer. “When they attract the tar, the nicotine, the moisture from the Vape, it’s damaging that tissue that is going to scar, and cancer or any other disease filters its way into an area that’s diseased,” said Marino.

Smokers are also more likely to develop things like heart disease and stroke. “It puts you at a higher risk for when you do get sick you’re going to have a longer time for healing, because your lungs are already compromised,” said Marino.

While your lungs won’t repair themselves, you can prevent further damage by quitting smoking. “You will always have some type of damage; you will never be at a 0% risk after smoking. You’ll always have some type of risk factor for lung cancer after you’ve smoked,” said Marino. Lee Health offers plenty of resources to help you quit. You can find them by searching for smoking cessation on leehealth.org.

Cancer Treatment Center Near Me

Lee Health Regional Cancer Center

8931 Colonial Center Dr Fort Myers, FL 33905

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Phone number (239) 343-9500 View Details

What are the different types of lung cancer?

Small-Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

Heavy cigarette smokers will experience small-cell lung cancer more than casual smokers. This occurs when cancer spreads through tissue, the lymph system, and blood to other parts of the body. The small, oval-sized cells spread beyond the lungs and become the more advanced stages of cancer within the lungs.

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

More common cases of lung cancer will be non-small cell lung cancer. This includes lung nodules that are oval-shaped growths within the lungs. About 80% of subtypes are one of the following:

Adenocarcinoma: Forms in casual smokers to former smokers and typically more likely to occur in younger people. Mucous cells that line the air sacs make it difficult to breathe as the cancer develops.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Flat cells form inside the airways of the lungs and central part of the lungs (bronchus). This cancer is linked to a history of cigarette smoking.
Large-Cell Carcinoma: Develops and grows very quickly and has similar characteristics to small-cell lung cancer.

Lung cancer early detection

Our Lee Health physicians recommend preventative screening to find cancer or disease early. A low-dose CT scan or X-ray can detect early stages of cancer development. Our nurse navigators can guide you through the complexities of a cancer diagnosis. To speak with a nurse navigator, please call 239-343-9500

First Steps in Screening Diagnosis

Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

CT scans use a computer to combine multiple x-rays to create a 3-D image of soft tissue, bones, organs and blood vessels.
Robotic Lung Biopsy

Lee Health provides the robotic assisted lung biopsy by the Ion™ Endoluminal System to help patients detect cancer. We use this robotic bronchoscopy to reach deep lung tissue to test for cancerous cells. Talk with your doctor to see if this procedure is best for you.
X-Rays

An X-ray is a quick and painless procedure commonly used to produce images of the inside of the body. It's a very effective way of looking at the bones and can be used to help detect a range of conditions. Imaging services available in Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Bonita Springs, and Estero.

Lung Cancer Support Group

Cancer Support Groups

Cancer support groups are gatherings that provide a secure environment for those impacted by the disease to talk about their feelings and experiences with other cancer patients.